{ "source": { "name": "News Ownership Dataset", "url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22782826", "dataUrl": "https://zenodo.org/records/22782826/files/output_news_ownership_dataset_corrected.csv?download=1", "paperUrl": "https://zenodo.org/records/22782826", "version": "Version-specific Zenodo deposit 22782826; no semantic version supplied", "retrieved": "2026-09-16T06:05:02Z", "sha256": "340d76aae1ac8d2b4420ac35261b1480a4f6c4d6159b64fa34beda688da22991", "license": "CC BY 4.0. Anonymous for peer review (2026), News Ownership Dataset, Zenodo. Analysis and transformations by Michael Schymura. The deposit does not separately document underlying third-party data rights.", "period": "Deposit: 16 September 2026. Measurement periods undisclosed.", "trafficDefinition": "The numeric traffic_visits field is used as supplied. The deposit does not document the observation period, aggregation, geographic scope or desktop/mobile coverage. Explicit zeros are not certified zero audience; missing values are not replaced by zero.", "articleDefinition": "The gdelt_article_count field is an alternative exposure proxy. Collection dates, query, deduplication and missing-value meaning are not supplied. Blank cells remain missing, not zero articles.", "countryDefinition": "Country means the source's corrected domain assignment, not the visitor's location. The geographic scope of visits is undocumented.", "classificationDefinition": "Source-assigned labels: commercial, public_service, state_sponsored, government_nonmedia and party_press. Government nonmedia are excluded by our explicit analysis rule. Party press remains Other. Criteria are undocumented; for example, nhk.or.jp is supplied as commercial. These labels are not independently verified.", "ownerDefinition": "The owners field contains names, not stable owner IDs. Default linked grouping connects names co-listed in a country's non-excluded, non-government records, including portals, with transitive closure. This can connect parents, subsidiaries or historical owners and is not verified beneficial ownership. Exact-name-set sensitivity groups the normalized semicolon sets instead. No fuzzy matching or cross-country linkage is used. owners_published is retained separately and is never substituted for owners because it can conflict.", "documentationStatus": "The deposit contains one CSV. No codebook, calculation code, measurement-period documentation or downloadable companion paper was supplied. The mentioned paper was not located during source verification." }, "sourceRows": 25631, "uniqueDomains": 25630, "duplicateDomains": [], "exactDuplicatesRemoved": 0, "invalidDomains": 5, "missingOwners": 15870, "zeroTraffic": 2670, "missingTraffic": 33, "zeroArticles": 0, "missingArticles": 8447, "excluded": 16, "portals": 76, "excludedPortals": 0, "governmentNonmedia": 54, "retainedOutlets": 25480, "multiOwnerRows": 1572, "missingMedium": 13431, "differingOwnerFields": 1701, "publishedOnlyOwners": 32, "correctedCountries": 1560, "countryCorrections": [ { "from": "", "to": "ALB", "count": 2 }, { "from": "", "to": "AUS", "count": 1 }, { "from": "", "to": "AUT", "count": 14 }, { "from": "", "to": "AZE", "count": 5 }, { "from": "", "to": "BDI", "count": 1 }, { "from": "", "to": "BEL", "count": 10 }, { "from": "", "to": "BGR", "count": 1 }, { "from": "", "to": "BIH", "count": 2 }, { "from": "", "to": "BLR", "count": 1 }, { "from": "", "to": "BRA", "count": 2 }, { "from": "", "to": "BRN", "count": 1 }, { "from": "", "to": "CAN", "count": 32 }, { "from": "", "to": "CHE", "count": 1 }, { "from": "", "to": "CHL", "count": 1 }, { "from": "", "to": "CHN", "count": 59 }, { "from": "", "to": "CIV", "count": 2 }, { "from": "", "to": "COD", "count": 1 }, { "from": "", "to": "CPV", "count": 3 }, { "from": "", "to": "CUB", "count": 1 }, { "from": "", "to": "CYM", "count": 1 }, { "from": "", "to": "CZE", "count": 51 }, { "from": "", "to": "DEU", "count": 3 }, { "from": "", "to": "DNK", "count": 1 }, { "from": "", "to": "ESP", "count": 9 }, { "from": "", "to": "EST", "count": 23 }, { "from": "", "to": "FIN", "count": 1 }, { "from": "", "to": "FRA", "count": 15 }, { "from": "", "to": "GBR", "count": 2 }, { "from": "", "to": "GEO", "count": 2 }, { "from": "", "to": "GRC", "count": 2 }, { "from": "", "to": "HKG", "count": 1 }, { "from": "", "to": "HRV", "count": 9 }, { "from": "", "to": "HUN", "count": 3 }, { "from": "", "to": "IDN", "count": 1 }, { "from": "", "to": "IND", "count": 2 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