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Europe, Measured

ESS-06 / The good life

Happier, but less equally happy?

Has Europe become happier or merely less equally happy?

PlannedPilot 2Research question, not a published result

The question

Follow the mean, the middle and the tails together. An average can improve while the least satisfied fall further behind.

What the analysis will test

Primary quantity
Weighted wellbeing levels, quantiles and low- and high-tail shares within countries.
Evidence
ESS rounds 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11. Modules: core, wellbeing.
Primary comparison
Percentile fan or discrete distribution comparison. The final form depends on validated data and uncertainty.
Publication threshold
Pinned source editions, reviewed questionnaire comparability, survey-design-aware intervals, disclosure checks and reproducible aggregate outputs.

What this evidence does not prove

Life satisfaction is a bounded self-report; changing sample composition and response patterns can affect measured dispersion.

The ESS interviews different probability samples in each round. It measures structural differences and change, not today's mood or the same individuals over time.

Sources and next release

This page reserves the permanent address for ESS-06. Estimates and downloads will appear here after the data, statistical, editorial and reproducibility checks pass.

Series methodology and source register / ESS11 edition 4.2