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Europe, Measured

ESS-22 / Health, climate & fairness

The long reach of childhood

Does childhood hardship still leave a health scar after age 50?

PlannedWave 2Research question, not a published result

The question

Follow the association through successive adjustments for adult circumstances, showing what each model changes and cannot establish.

What the analysis will test

Primary quantity
Sequentially adjusted association between reported childhood hardship and later-life health.
Evidence
ESS rounds 7, 11. Modules: health.
Primary comparison
Sequential-adjustment intervals. The final form depends on validated data and uncertainty.
Publication threshold
Pinned source editions, reviewed questionnaire comparability, survey-design-aware intervals, disclosure checks and reproducible aggregate outputs.

What this evidence does not prove

Retrospective reporting, survival and unobserved factors mean this is not an identified mediation or causal scar estimate.

The ESS interviews different probability samples in each round. It measures structural differences and change, not today's mood or the same individuals over time.

Sources and next release

This page reserves the permanent address for ESS-22. Estimates and downloads will appear here after the data, statistical, editorial and reproducibility checks pass.

Series methodology and source register / ESS11 edition 4.2