ESS-23 / Health, climate & fairness
Concern meets the household bill
Who accepts climate responsibility but rejects the household cost of climate action?
PlannedWave 1Research question, not a published result
The question
Compare responsibility, policy preferences and willingness to bear costs instead of equating concern with support for any policy.
What the analysis will test
- Primary quantity
- Weighted responsibility-cost profiles and policy support.
- Evidence
- ESS rounds 8. Modules: climate.
- Primary comparison
- Responsibility-cost comparison. The final form depends on validated data and uncertainty.
- Publication threshold
- Pinned source editions, reviewed questionnaire comparability, survey-design-aware intervals, disclosure checks and reproducible aggregate outputs.
What this evidence does not prove
Stated preferences are not observed behavior or a complete willingness-to-pay measure.
The ESS interviews different probability samples in each round. It measures structural differences and change, not today's mood or the same individuals over time.
Sources and next release
This page reserves the permanent address for ESS-23. Estimates and downloads will appear here after the data, statistical, editorial and reproducibility checks pass.