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Europe, Measured

ESS-17 / Gender, work & age

Who resists the change?

Who forms Europe's gender-backlash coalition?

PlannedWave 2Research question, not a published result

The question

Test whether resistant attitudes form coherent profiles across countries, rather than declaring one demographic group the explanation.

What the analysis will test

Primary quantity
Validated weighted attitude profiles across gender equality and policy items.
Evidence
ESS rounds 11. Modules: gender.
Primary comparison
Attitude-profile comparison. The final form depends on validated data and uncertainty.
Publication threshold
Pinned source editions, reviewed questionnaire comparability, survey-design-aware intervals, disclosure checks and reproducible aggregate outputs.

What this evidence does not prove

Statistical profiles are analytical groupings, not observed political coalitions or fixed personal identities.

The ESS interviews different probability samples in each round. It measures structural differences and change, not today's mood or the same individuals over time.

Sources and next release

This page reserves the permanent address for ESS-17. Estimates and downloads will appear here after the data, statistical, editorial and reproducibility checks pass.

Series methodology and source register / ESS11 edition 4.2